qPCR (GENE IN VITRO)
Quantifies gene expression levels using RNA extracted from cells or tissues.
WESTERN BLOT (PROTEIN IN VITRO)
Detects specific proteins and assesses their expression levels using protein extracts from cell or tissue samples.
ELISA (PROTEIN IN VITRO or EX VIVO)
Measures protein concentration in various sample types, including blood and tissue extracts.
IHC/IF (PROTEIN STAINING EX VIVO)
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunofluorescence (IF) visualize protein expression in tissue sections, cells, and organoids.
Flow-cytometry
Analyzes cell surface and intracellular protein expression in single cells from blood, tissue, or cell samples.
Luminex® multiplex assay
Simultaneously measures multiple proteins in a single sample using bead-based technology.